OPTIMALISASI MATERIAL DAN PROFILE REINFORCEMENT BEAM GUNA MENINGKATKAN ENERGI SERAP BENTURAN BERBASIS SIMULASI FEM

SUKOCO, LEONARDO PAKSI (2025) OPTIMALISASI MATERIAL DAN PROFILE REINFORCEMENT BEAM GUNA MENINGKATKAN ENERGI SERAP BENTURAN BERBASIS SIMULASI FEM. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK KESELAMATAN TRASNPORTASI JALAN.

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Abstract

Bumpers are critical structures in passenger vehicles, designed to absorb low-speed impact energy. This study examines the effect of profile combinations (C-Hat and Double-Hat Section) and materials (Steel Bare/E.G.-H.F.80Y 100T, CFRP T700S, Aluminium 2024-T86) on MPV bumper reinforcement beam performance under UN ECE R.42 standards. Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations using ANSYS Explicit Dynamic with longitudinal impact tests (4 km/h) and side tests (2.5 km/h) were conducted to evaluate deformation, stress, and energy absorption. Results revealed that C-Hat Section with Aluminium 2024-T86 delivered optimal performance: von Mises stress 194.40 MPa, deformation 1.2057 mm, and energy absorption 160.31 J at 4 mm thickness. The Weighted Sum Model (WSM) analysis confirmed this combination as the best choice (score 1.773). The proposed design meets safety criteria while maintaining weight efficiency for MPV applications.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Reinforcement Beam, Finite Element Method, Weighted Sum Model.
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions: Teknologi Rekayasa Otomotif > Teknologi Rekayasa Otomotif
Depositing User: 21021021 21021021
Date Deposited: 18 Jun 2025 06:00
Last Modified: 18 Jun 2025 06:00
URI: http://eprints.pktj.ac.id/id/eprint/3533

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